Can this species be safely consumed by humans? Can it be handled with bare hands? If it is only edible in certain circumstances, such as when young or when cooked, please include this information. You may also include safety around pets.

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Created by: ratcore ratcore

Observations specifying this field

Observation Edibility and Safety

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What

Wild Bergamot (Monarda fistulosa)

Observer

ratcore

Date

August 14, 2023 09:57 AM EDT
The leaves, stems and flowers of Wild Bergamot or Bee Balm are all completely edible and very safe for humans to ingest. They are considered a universally safe edible plant. It may have undesirable side effects when used topically however, increasing the skin's photosensitivity (sensitivity to sunlight and UV light). It also has a relatively small potential to interact with certain medications, increasing their potency. Speak to a medical professional before using Bergamot if you take any meds.

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What

Eastern White Pine (Pinus strobus)

Observer

ratcore

Date

November 22, 2023 10:40 AM EST
Pine has many parts that are edible to humans, including the cones, seeds, needles, pollen, and even bark in some instances. The bark can be dried and ground into a kind of flour but is not as commonly used as the other parts. The needles are often used to make tea, the pollen is mainly used as an additive to baked goods, pinecones can be made into jam or pickles, and the seeds can be eaten straight from the cone!

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What

Herb Robert (Geranium robertianum)

Observer

ratcore

Date

October 9, 2022 03:00 PM EDT
Herb Robert is completely safe for humans to consume, and has been reported to be highly beneficial when eaten regularly. Please do not take this herb with any blood thinners and consult a medical professional before taking if you have any conditions related to the blood.

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What

Red Clover (Trifolium pratense)

Observer

ratcore

Date

August 14, 2023 12:59 PM EDT
The flowers and leaves of Red Clover are completely safe and edible for humans.

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What

Shepherd's-Purse (Capsella bursa-pastoris)

Observer

ratcore

Date

May 3, 2024 03:13 PM EDT
All parts of Shepherd's Purse are edible raw, including the leaves, stems, flowers, roots, and seeds. As with any herbs and wild foods that contain tannins and essential oils, it is only harmful when eaten in very large amounts. Please note that this herb is not recommended during pregnancy as it may cause premature labour.

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What

White Mulberry (Morus alba)

Observer

ratcore

Date

October 26, 2023 12:33 PM EDT
Mulberry fruit is safe for humans to eat raw. The young leaves can be eaten but it is recommended to cook them first. Aside from the ripe fruit, all parts of the Mulberry plant including the unripe fruit and mature leaves contain a mildly hallucinogenic white sap that make them unsuitable for consumption. Skin contact with this sap can also cause skin irritation.

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What

Common Motherwort (Leonurus cardiaca)

Observer

ratcore

Date

May 3, 2024 03:16 PM EDT
The leaves and flowers of the Common Motherwort can be safely eaten raw by humans, although it is bitter tasting and many find it more palatable when cooked or made into a sweetened tea. Please keep in mind that this plant is not safe for dogs, cats, and possibly other pets to consume.

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What

Blue Cohosh (Caulophyllum thalictroides)

Observer

ratcore

Date

October 13, 2023 04:39 PM EDT
Blue Cohosh is unsafe for humans and should not be consumed.

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What

Partridgeberry (Mitchella repens)

Observer

ratcore

Date

October 13, 2023 04:49 PM EDT
The berries and leaves are edible to humans. The leaves are traditionally used for tea, and the berries can be added to dishes as a colourful , albeit flavourless, garnish.

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What

Common Evening-Primrose (Oenothera biennis)

Observer

ratcore

Date

December 25, 2023 09:12 PM EST
All parts of the Evening Primrose are safe for humans to consume raw and it is highly valued as a wild edible.

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What

Oxeye Daisy (Leucanthemum vulgare)

Observer

ratcore

Date

October 10, 2022 05:17 PM EDT
Oxeye Daisies can safely be eaten by humans, raw or cooked. The petals, stems and leaves can all be eaten. Since the older plants can be bitter, it is recommended to prioritize younger plants when harvesting.

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What

Hedge Bindweed (Calystegia sepium)

Observer

ratcore

Date

August 12, 2023 04:58 PM EDT
Hedge Bindweed is somewhat edible to humans. Raw, it is primarily used medicinally for its laxative qualities and should not be consumed in large amounts. The stalks, young shoots and roots are completely safe for humans to eat when cooked. However, if you have animals please keep in mind that any Bindweed is highly unsafe for animals when consumed and can cause serious health adversities. Horses have been known to experience digestive disruption, colic and weight loss when Bindweed is consumed in large amounts.

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What

Eastern Black Walnut (Juglans nigra)

Observer

ratcore

Date

August 15, 2023 01:55 PM EDT
Once the tough shell has been removed, the nuts of Black Walnut trees are edible and enjoyed by many humans and wildlife. They can be eaten raw and are appreciated by chefs and bakers, too!

Photos / Sounds

What

Oregano (Origanum vulgare)

Observer

ratcore

Date

October 23, 2023 02:12 PM EDT
All parts of the Oregano plant are edible. The leaves and flowers both possess the well-known Oregano flavour, but the leaves have the most prevalent culinary usage.

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What

American Pokeweed (Phytolacca americana)

Observer

ratcore

Date

October 30, 2023 01:11 PM EDT
All parts of Pokeweeds, especially the root, are toxic and unsafe to ingest.

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What

Riverbank Grape (Vitis riparia)

Observer

ratcore

Date

August 27, 2023 04:43 PM EDT
The fruit of the Riverbank Grape is completely edible, though they are much smaller than domestic grapes and chock full of seeds (which are also safe to eat). When ripe, the berries are sweet and tart, and I personally enjoy them much more than store bought grapes. The leaves and tendrils are also edible, and many people find them quite tasty with notes of citrus.

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What

Common Yew (Taxus baccata)

Observer

ratcore

Date

October 26, 2023 12:32 PM EDT
Like other Yews, the Common Yew is FATALLY TOXIC! The only edible part is the flesh of the berries, but the seeds inside the berries are the most toxic part of the plant and must not be chewed or ingested..

Photos / Sounds

What

Wild Bergamot (Monarda fistulosa)

Observer

ratcore

Date

August 14, 2023 09:57 AM EDT
The leaves, stems and flowers of Wild Bergamot or Bee Balm are all completely edible to humans.

Photos / Sounds

What

Japanese Barberry (Berberis thunbergii)

Observer

ratcore

Date

October 30, 2023 01:21 PM EDT
Japanese Barberries are safe to eat, though reportedly not as palatable as other barberries.

Photos / Sounds

What

Common Chickweed (Stellaria media)

Observer

ratcore

Date

December 29, 2023 10:27 AM EST
Common Chickweed is completely safe, edible and has many health benefits when eaten.

Photos / Sounds

What

Common Sunflower (Helianthus annuus)

Observer

ratcore

Date

September 13, 2023 04:02 PM EDT
All parts of all varieties of sunflower are edible, but the Common Sunflower is most noted for its seeds.

Photos / Sounds

What

Chicory (Cichorium intybus)

Observer

ratcore

Date

September 23, 2022 12:12 PM EDT
Chicory can be eaten as a young or mature plant. Leaves, flowers, flowerbuds, and roots can be consumed.

Photos / Sounds

What

Common Toadflax (Linaria vulgaris)

Observer

ratcore

Date

October 9, 2022 03:00 PM EDT
The young shoots of Toadflax can be cooked and the leaves and flowers can be eaten fresh or dried. It is reccommended to only eat a little at a time, as Toadflax could be toxic if eaten in large quantities.

Photos / Sounds

What

Red Clover (Trifolium pratense)

Observer

ratcore

Date

October 9, 2022 04:00 PM EDT
The flowers and leaves of Red Clover are completely safe and edible for humans.

Photos / Sounds

What

Wild Carrot (Daucus carota)

Observer

ratcore

Date

September 23, 2022 11:29 AM EDT
Wild Carrot, or Queen Anne's Lace, is entirely edible; roots, leaves, flowers, seeds, and fruit are all safe to ingest. However, it has toxic lookalikes such as Poison Hemlock, so take extreme caution when identifying. If you cannot be 100% certain, do not eat it. Pregnant women should not eat any part of this herb.

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What

Common Mouse-ear Chickweed (Cerastium fontanum)

Observer

ratcore

Date

January 3, 2024 01:42 PM EST
Both Common Chickweed and Mouse-eared Chickweeds are completely safe, edible and have many health benefits, although Mouse-eared Chickweeds are generally less preferred as per their fuzzy texture.

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What

Winterberry Holly (Ilex verticillata)

Observer

ratcore

Date

February 25, 2024 05:20 PM EST
Holly is unsafe for consumption.

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What

Wild Cucumber (Echinocystis lobata)

Observer

ratcore

Date

May 1, 2024 04:08 PM EDT
Unlike the domesticated cucumber, Wild Cucumber is not edible.

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What

Marsh Blue Violet (Viola cucullata)

Observer

ratcore

Date

May 1, 2024 04:31 PM EDT
Violet leaves and flowers are edible to humans, raw and cooked. Keep in mind that some people may be sensitive to the raw stems. Leaves get tougher and chewier as they get older; many prefer eating when young. Seeds and roots can be toxic and should be avoided.

Photos / Sounds

What

Poet's Narcissus (Narcissus poeticus)

Observer

ratcore

Date

May 1, 2024 03:54 PM EDT
Poet's Narcissus, like other daffodils, is not edible.
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